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정보지식 필수 영어숙어 600개 모음_01
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1. An honorable man always abides by his promises.
(존경할 만한 사람은 항상 자신의 약속을 지킨다.)
․keep one's promise
= be as good as one's promise
․He is a man of his promise.
(그는 약속을 잘 지키는 사람이다)
2. Attend to your business above all things.
(무엇보다도 너의 업무에 힘써라.)
․above all = first of all = in the first place
= to begin[start] with = more than anything else
3. The children are absorbed in play.
(그 아이들은 노는데 열중하고 있다.)
․apply oneself to ~ing = be absorbed in
= abandon oneself to = be engaged in
= addict oneself to = be indulged in
= devote oneself to = be immersed in
= give oneself to = be lost in
= be (pre)occupied with
4. We must abstain from speaking ill of others.
(우리는 남을 헐뜯는 것을 삼가야 한다.)
․refrain from ~ing = keep from ~ing 삼가하다
5. According to today's paper, there was a big fire in Pusan.
(오늘 신문에 의하면, 부산에 큰 화재가 있었다.)
․according to + 目 : ~에 의하면
according as + S-V : ~에 따라서(in proportion as)
6. His idleness accounts for his failure.
(그의 실패는 그의 게으름 때문이다.)
․account for 설명하다 = explain
account for가 물주구문에 쓰이면 ‘~때문이다’의 뜻
7. I am not accustomed to making a speech in public.
(나는 대중 앞에서 연설하는데 익숙하지 못하다.)
․accustom oneself to ~ing
= be accustomed to ~ing
= be used to ~ing
8. This adds to our difficulties.
(이것은 우리 어려움을 더욱 증가시킨다. = increase)
9. He adheres to the party to the end.
(그는 끝까지 그 정당을 지지(고수) 하였다.)
․adhere to + 目 = stick to = cling to
(달라붙다, 고수하다)
10. After all1 my advice, he failed after all2.
(내 충고에도 불구하고 그는 결국 실패했다.)
① ~에도 불구하고
after all = with all = for all
= notwithstanding = in spite of = despite
= in the face of = in the teeth of
= without regard to = regardless of
= irrespective of
② 결국, 마침내
in the long run = in the end = in the result
= in conclusion = at last = at length
= finally = eventually = ultimately
11. He makes the same mistakes again and again.
(그는 되풀이해서 같은 실수를 저지른다 =repeatedly)
12. The climate here does not agree with me.
(이곳의 기후는 내게 적합하지 않다.)
․agree with + 사람 (=be of the same mind, suit)
: 동의하다, 적합하다
agree to + 사물 (=consent to) : ~에 동의하다
13. I cannot agree to your proposal.
(나는 너의 제안에 동의할 수 없다.)
14. All at once the sky became dark and it started to pour.
(갑자기 하늘이 어두워지고 비가 쏟아지기 시작했다.)
․all at once = all of a sudden = on a sudden
= suddenly = unexpectedly = abruptly
15. It took him all but ten years to attain his object.
(그가 그의 목표를 달성하는데 거의 10년이 걸렸다.)
․all but = almost
16. He has many faults, but I love him all the same.
(그가 결점이 많음에도 불구하고 나는 그를 사랑한다.)
17. He asked me my name, my age, my address and so on.
․and so on = and the like = and what not
= and the like = ete(et cetera)
18. I cannot answer for his honesty.
(나는 그의 정직을 책임질 수 없다.)
․answer for (=be responsible for) 책임지다
19. My mother is anxious about my health.
(어머니는 내 건강을 염려하신다.)
․be anxious about = be uneasy about 걱정하다
= worry about[of] = care about
20. He is anxious for fame. (그는 명성을 갈망한다.)
․be anxious for 目/ to ꅘ :갈망하다
= be eager for = be impatient for
= be keen for = long for = yearn for
21. His English is anything but correct.
(그의 영어는 결코 정확하지 않다.)
․never = anything but = by no means
= in no way = on no account
= be above ~ing = be far from ~ing
= not 名 whatever
22. Apart from joking. what do you mean to do?
(농담은 그만두고, 너는 무얼 할 작정이니?)
․apart (or aside) from ~은 별도로 하고
= independently of = except for
23. I applied for membership in the club.
(나는 그 클럽의 회원에 지원했다.)
․apply for 지원하다 (volunteer)
apply to ~에 적용되다 = be true of
24. This rule applies to all cases.
(이 규칙은 모든 경우에 적용된다.)
25. He applied himself to the study of English.
(그는 영어 공부에 전념하였다.)
․apply oneself to ~에 전념하다
= give all one's energy to
26. We are apt to be wasteful of time.
(우리는 시간을 낭비하기 쉽다.)
․be apt to ꅘ ~하기 쉬운
= be liable to = be likely to = be prone to
= tend to ꅘ = have a tendency to ꅘ
27. As a matter of fact I know nothing about the matter. (사실, 나는 그 문제에 대해 아무것도 모른다.)
․as a matter of fact = in fact
28. They work ten hours a day as a rule.
(그들은 대체로 하루에 10시간을 일한다.)
․as a rule = at large = by and large
= on the whole = for the most part
cf) as a whole 전체로서
29. As for clothing, she is always in shorts.
(옷에 관해 말하면, 그녀는 늘 반바지 차림이다.)
․as for me = for my part = for the part of me
= as far as I am concerned = speaking of me
= talking of me = when it comes to me
30. He is as good as dead.
(그는 죽은 거나 마찬가지이다.)
․as good as = practically = no better than)
사실상, ~와 같은
31. He is, as it were, a bookworm.
(말하자면 그는 책벌레이다.)
․as it were = so to speak = so-called
= what we call = what is called
32. He will fail as likely as not.
(그는 아마 실패할 것 같다.)
․as likely as not = probably : 아마
33. As regards money, I have enough.
(돈에 관해서라면, 나는 충분히 가지고 있다.)
․as regards = as concerns = as respects ~에 관하여
= regarding = concerning = respecting
= with[in] regard to
respect
relation
reference
≠without regard[respect/relation/reference] to
= regardless of = irrespective of
~와 관계없이, ~와 무관하게, ~에도 불구하고
34. He was late for school as usual.
(그는 평소처럼 학교에 지각했다.)
35. He gave me food and money as well.
(그는 내게 음식과 게다가 돈까지 주었다.)
․both A and B = at once A and B = alike A and B
= A and B as well = A and B in addition
= A and B into the bargain = A and B alike
36. The matter has not been settled as yet.
(그 문제는 여태껏 해결되지 않았다. = up to now)
37. I asked for my friend in hospital.
(나는 병원에 있는 친구의 안부를 물었다.)
․ask after = inquire after
38. I was at a loss what to do.
(나는 무얼 해야 할지 어쩔 줄을 몰랐다.)
․be at a loss 당황하다
= be at one'w wit's end
= be perplexed = be embarrassed = be puzzled
= be bewildered = be confused
39. It occurs at times that the traffic is disorganized by fog. (안개로 교통 혼란이 가끔 발생한다.)
․at times = at intervals = between times
= on occassions = occasionally = on and off
= (every) now and then
40. You must keep your promise at all costs.
(너는 무슨 일이 있어도 약속을 지켜야 한다.)
․at all costs = by all means, certainly
: 어떤 일이 있어도, 꼭
41. I will start tomorrow at all events.
(어떤 경우라도 나는 내일 출발한다.)
․at all events = in any case = at any rate
: 어떤 경우라도
42. I will try to help him at any rate.
(어쨌든 나는 그를 도우려고 노력할 것이다.)
43. The old man cannot live more than a week at best.
(그 노인은 기껏해야 일주일 이상 살지 못한다.)
․at best = in the most favorable case
44. I found the job difficult at first, but soon got used to it. (나는 처음에는 그 일이 어려운 것을 알았지만, 곧 익숙해졌다.)
45. I got the news at second hand.
46. I got the news at first hand.
․at first hand 직접적으로 = directly)
at second hand 간접적으로 = indirectly
47. The examination is near at hand.
(시험이 가까이 다가왔다.)
․near(close) at hand = just around the corner
48. Please make yourself at home. (편히 하세요.)
49. The people at large are against war.
(사람들은 대개 전쟁에 반대한다.)
․at large = by and large = on the whole
50. In spite of many hindrances they have at last succeeded.
(많은 장애에도 불구하고 그들은 마침내 성공했다.)
51. We discussed the subject at length.
(우리는 그 문제에 대해 상세히 토론했다.)
․at length 마침내, 자세히
52. It will take at least a week to read this book through.
(이 책을 다 읽는 데 최소한 1주일은 걸릴 것이다.)
53. Each member will be at liberty to state his own views. (각 회원은 자신의 의견을 말하는데 자유롭게 될 것이다.)
54. I want you to send this telegraph at once.
(나는 네가 즉시 이 전보를 보내 주기를 원합니다.)
① 즉시
at once = right now = right away = out of hand
= in no time = on the spot = at a blow
= immediately = directly = instantly
② 한꺼번에 at once A and B = both A and B
55. Tears of at once joy and sorrow flowed down from her eyes. (기쁘기도 하고 슬프기도 한 눈물이 그녀의 눈에서 흘러내렸다.)
56. My services are at your disposal.
(당신이 원하는 대로 봉사해 드리겠습니다.)
․at one's disposal 마음대로 쓸 수 있는
57. I was at my wits' end what to do about it.
(나는 그것에 관해 무엇을 해야할지 몰라 당황했다)
58. He reads books at random.
(그는 책을 닥치는 대로 읽는다.)
59. He has Shakespeare at his fingers' end.
(그는 셰익스피어에 정통하다.)
․have something at one's fingers' ends
= be at home in = be well acquainted with
= be well versed in = be well informed of
= have a good command of
= have a good hand at = be good at
60. The vessel was rolling to and fro at the mercy of the waves.
(그 배는 파도에 좌우되어 이리저리 흔들리고 있었다.)
․be at the mercy of =be wholly in the power of
~에 좌우되다
61. They thought it a great honour to attend on the queen. (그들은 여왕의 시중 드는 일을 큰 영광으로 생각했다.)
․attend = participate in 참석하다
attend to = pay attention to = pay heed to
= take notice of = take note of 주의하다
attend on = serve 시중들다
62. Parents must attend to the education of their children. (부모들은 자녀들의 교육에 주의해야 한다.)
63. He attributed his success to good luck.
(그는 자신의 성공을 행운 탓으로 돌렸다.)
․attribut B to A B를 A의 탓/덕분으로 돌리다
= owe B to A = ascribe B to A = impute B to A
= refer B to A
64. You had better avail yourself of this opportunity.
(너는 이 기회를 이용하는 것이 좋다.)
․avail oneself of = take advantage of
= make use of = turn 目 to account = utilize
65. On account of his failure in business he is worse off now.
(그의 사업 실패 때문에 지금 그는 더욱 가난하다.)
․be badly off ≠ be well off(윤택하다)
66. I am used to doing without breakfast.
(나는 아침 식사를 하지 않고 지내는 것에 익숙하다.)
․be used to ~ing = be accustomed to ~ing
67. You must bear in mind that success depends on exertions.
(성공은 노력에 달려 있다는 것을 명심해야 한다.)
․bear 目 in mind = keep 目 in mind = remember
68. What has become of him? (그는 어떻게 되었는가?)
․become of = happen to 目 어떤 일이 발생하다
69. He will come back before long.
(그는 곧 돌아올 것이다.)
․It will not be long before ~ 곧, 머지않아, 이윽고
= Not long before ~ = Before long ~
= Pretty soon = By and by
70. He was behind time for is appointment.
(그는 약속 시간에 늦었다.)
․behind time = late for ≠ up to times 제 시간에
․up to date
① 이제까지 so far = as yet = until now
② 최신의, 유행하는 = current, modern
≠ out of date = out of times
= out of fashion = obsolete = old-fashioned
= behind the times
71. The old gentleman was behind the times.
(그 노인은 시대에 뒤떨어졌다.)
72. Such a person is bound to get on in life.
(그런 사람은 틀림없이 출세한다.)
․be bound to ꅘ ~하지 않을 수 없다. 틀림없이 ~하다
= be forced to ꅘ = be obliged to ꅘ
= be compelled to ꅘ = be impelled to ꅘ
73. Thieves broke in last night.
(도둑들이 어젯밤에 침입하였다.)
․break in ① (into) enter by force 침입하다
② tame 길들이다
③ 말참견하다
74. She was born in the year when the war broken out. (그녀는 전쟁이 나던 해에 태어났다.)
․break out = occur suddenly (갑자기) 발생하다
= come about = come to being = come to exist
= come to pass
75. The accident was brought about by his carelessness. (그 사고는 그의 부주의로 일어났다.)
․bring about 야기하다, 초래하다
= lead to = give rise to = cause 目 to happen
76. Her death brought home to me the sorrow of life.
(그녀의 죽음은 내게 인생의 슬픔을 절실히 느끼게 했다)
․bring B home to A A에게 B를 절실히 느끼게 하다
come home to 절실하게 느끼다
77. He was brought up by his uncle.
(그는 삼촌에게서 자랐다.)
․bring up = raise = rear = foster = breed
78. She burst into tears at the sad news.
(그녀는 그 슬픈 소식을 듣고 갑자기 눈물을 터뜨렸다.)
․burst into = begin suddenly
79. I met him by accident in New York.
(나는 뉴욕에서 그를 우연히 만났다.)
․by accident = by chance = accidentally
= happen to ꅘ = chance to ꅘ 우연히 ~하다
≠ by intention = by design = designedly
= on purpose 일부러, 의도적으로
80. We should by all means do our duty.
(어떤 일이 있어도 우리는 본분을 다하여야 한다.)
“May I use your phone?" "By all means."
(좋고말고요)
81. By and by the cold winter will be over.
(얼마 안 가서 추운 겨울이 끝날 것이다.)
․by and by = not long before = before long 곧
82. Their friendship by degrees grew into love.
(그들의 우정은 점차로 사랑으로 변하였다.)
․by degrees = gradually = little by little
= step by step = inch by inch
83. By dint of great effort he succeeded at last.
(대단한 노력으로 그는 마침내 성공했다.)
․by dint of = by means of = by reason of
= by virtue of ~에 의해서
84. We climbed up the cliff by means of a rope.
(우리는 밧줄로 그 절벽을 올라갔다.)
85. I am going to Europe by way of America.
(나는 미국을 경유하여 유럽에 갈 예정이다.)
He gave me a flower by way of apology.
(그는 사과하는 의미로 꽃 한송이를 주었다.)
86. He is by no means a liar.
(그는 결코 거짓말쟁이가 아니다.)
․He is by no means a liar.
He is in no way a liar.
He is on no account a liar.
He is anything but a liar.
He is the last man to tell a lie.
He doesn't tell a lie at all.
He doesn't tell a lie a bit.
He doesn't tell a lie in the least.
He is far from telling a lie.
He is above telling a lie.
He is not the man to tell a lie.
He is too [wise/ proud] to tell a lie.
He is not so foolish as to tell a lie.
He knows better than to tell a lie.
86. By the way, what is your address?
(그런데 너의 주소는 어디니? = incidentally)
88. This crime calls for severe punishment.
(이 범죄는 엄벌이 요구된다.)
89. This game was called off on account of darkness.
(그 경기는 어둠 때문에 취소되었다.)
․call off = cancel
90. Everybody does not care for music.
(모든 사람이 다 음악을 좋아하는 것은 아니다.)
․care for (1) (주로 부정, 의문문에서) 좋아하다
= have a liking[love, fancy] for
(2) 돌보다
= look after
․care about : 걱정하다, 관심을 가지다
= be anxious about
91. She carried on scientific research with her husband.
(그녀는 남편과 함께 과학 탐구를 계속했다.)
․carry on : 계속하다 = continue = keep[go] on
․carry out : 수행하다 = put 目 into practice
= execute = fulfill
․carry through : 완수하다
= get through with = have done with
= accomplish = complete = fulfill
92. You must carry out the work for yourself.
(너는 혼자 힘으로 그 일을 수행해야 한다.)
93. I caught sight of the boy who was trying to hide behind a hedge.
(나는 울타리 뒤로 숨으려는 그 소년을 언뜻 보았다.)
․catch sight of = get a glimpse of
≠ lose sight of
94. I ran as fast as possible to catch up with them.
(나는 그들을 따라잡으려고 가능한 한 빨리 뛰었다.)
․catch up with = come up with = overtake
95. The examination is close at hand. (시험이 다가왔다.)
․close at hand = near at hand
= just around the corner
96. Tell me how the accident came about.
(그 사고가 어떻게 일어났는지 내게 말해 다오.)
․come about = happen = occur = take place
= come to being = come to pass = come to exist
97. While cleaning the attic yesterday, I came across an old photograph of my father.
(어제 다락방을 청소하면서 우연히 아버지의 오랜 사진을 보았다.)
․come across = run into = fall in with
= happen to meet = chance to meet
= meet by chance = meet by accident
= meet accidentally
98. Did he come by that money honestly?
(그가 그 돈을 정직하게 얻었느냐? =obtain)
99. As he is a diplomat, he comes in contact with many people.
(그는 외교관이어서 많은 사람들과 접촉한다.)
․come in contact with = come in touch with
100. I don't know how the accident came to pass.
(나는 그 사고가 어떻게 발생했는지 모른다.)
101. Everything he predicted has come true.
(그가 예언했던 모든 것이 실현되었다.)
102. The yield of the mine did not come up to our expectations.
(그 광산의 생산량은 우리 기대에 이르지 못한다.)
․come up to (1) approach
(2) be equal to 기대에 미치다
103. A man on horseback will quickly come up with a traveller on foot. (말을 탄 사람은 걸어가는 여행자를 곧 따라가기 마련이다.)
104. Books are often compared to friends.
(책은 종종 친구에 비유된다.)
․compare A to B A를 B에 비유하다
compare A with B A를 B와 비교하다
105. The committee is composed of eleven members.
(그 위원회는 11명으로 구성되어 있다.)
․be composed of ~으로 구성되어 있다
= be made up of = consist of = comprise
․Eleven members constitute the committee.
106. He is said to have been concerned with the crime.
(그는 그 범죄와 관련이 있다고들 말한다.)
․be concerned with ~와 관계가 있다
= be connected with = be associated with
= be related with = be tied up with
= be bound up with = have to do with
107. The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are. (진정한 부(富)는 재산이 아니라 사람됨<인격>에 있다.)
․consist in : ~에 놓여 있다
= be in = lie in
․consist of ~으로 구성되어 있다
108. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
(물은 산소와 수소로 구성된다.)
109. The wing of a bird corresponds to the arm of a man. (새의 날개는 사람의 팔에 해당한다.)
․correspond to ~과 일치하다
․correspond with ~와 서신왕래하다
110. I should like to correspond with her.
(나는 그녀와 서신 교환을 하고 싶다.)
111. He counts for much among us.
(그는 우리 사이에서 매우 중요하다.)
․중요하다
be of importance = be of moment
= be of consequence = be of account
= be important = be momentous = be consequential
= count = matter = make a difference to 目
112. May I count on your coming?
(당신이 오리라고 믿어도 될까요?)
․count on = rely on = depend on = rest on
= fall back on
(1) ~의지하다, 믿다 (2) 기대하다
(3) (물주구문에서) ~에 달려 있다
113. He cut a fine figure on the stage.
(그는 무대에서 두각을 나타냈다.)
114. He deals in rice. (그는 쌀장사를 한다.)
․deal in ~을 거래하다
deal with ~을 다루다, 취급하다
= do with = cope with = treat
115. This book deals with the uses of atomic power.
(이 책은 원자력의 이용법을 다루고 있다.)
116. Prices depend upon supply and demand.
(가격은 공급과 수요에 의존한다.)
117. He devoted himself wholly to psychology.
(그는 완전히 심리학에 몰두했다.)
․apply oneself to ~ing = be absorbed in
= abandon oneself to = be engaged in
= addict oneself to = be indulged in
= devote oneself to = be immersed in
= give oneself to = be lost in
= be (pre)occupied with = be engrossed in
118. It's so warm today that I can dispense with an overcoat.
(오늘은 너무 따뜻해서 외투 없이 지낼 수 있다.)
․dispense with ~없이 지내다
= do without = manage without
≠ be indispensible to = be essential to 꼭 필요하다
119. How are you going to dispose of all rubbish?
(너는 그 모든 쓰레기를 어떻게 처분할 생각이니?)
120. Speech distinguishes man from animals.
(언어가 사람과 동물을 구별한다.)
․distinguish A with B = discern A with B
= tell A with B = know A with B
= discriminate A with B = differentiate A with B
= distinguish between A and B
121. He distinguished himself by his bravery in the battle. (그는 그 전투에서 용맹으로 유명해졌다.)
․distinguish oneself = make onself well known
122. We should do away with a bad custom.
(우리는 나쁜 관습을 없애야 한다.)
․do away with = abolish
= get rid of = remove = eleminate
123. This rain will do much good to the crops.
(이 비는 농작물이 대단히 이로울 것이다.)
․do A good A에게 이로움을 주다
do A harm A에게 해를 끼치다
do A damage A에게 피해를 주다
do A justice A를 정당하게 평가하다
= do justice to A
124. Whatever you do, you must do your best.
(너는 무슨 일을 하든지 최선을 다해야 한다.)
125. You would do well to say nothing about it.
(너는 그것에 대해 아무말도 않는 게 나을 거야.)
․do well to ꅘ ~하는게 낫다
= may well ꅘ = have good[every] reason to ꅘ
= V ~, and well S may
= V ~, and with good reason
= It is natural ~ = It is a matter of course ~
= It is not surprising ~ = It is no wonder ~
= I take it for granted that ~
126. We cannot do without water even for a few days.
(물 없이는 단 며칠도 살 수 없다.)
127. I wish you drop in on me more often.
(당신에 좀더 자주 내게 들려줬으면 합니다.)
․drop in on + 사람 / drop in at + 장소
128. His success was due to his will and ability.
(그의 성공은 그의 의지와 능력 때문이다.)
․due to 目 = thanks to 目 = owing to 目
= because of = on account of
․due to R ~할 예정인
129. He is due to arrive in Seoul this evening.
(그는 오늘 저녁 서울에 도착할 예정이다.)
․be due to ꅘ ~할 예정이다
= be planned to ꅘ = be scheduled to ꅘ
= be going to ꅘ
130. Don't dwell on your past failure, but think of your future.(과거의 실패에 대해 곰곰이 생각할 게 아니라, 장래를 생각하라.)
․dwell on 곰곰이 생각하다
= think over = reflect on = speculate on
= meditate on = contemplate
131. He is eager for fame as well as wealth.
(그는 재산뿐만 아니라 명성도 갈망한다.)
․be eager for 目 = be anxious for = be zealous for
= be impatient for = be keen for
= long for = yearn for
132. He is engaged in literary work.
(그는 문학 작업에 종사하고 있다.)
133. They entered into a discussion.
(그들은 토론을 시작했다. =begin)
134. Though he is old, he is still equal to the task.
(그는 비록 나이들었지만, 아직도 그 일을 할 능력이 있다.)
․be equal to 目 ~을 감당할 능력이 있다. 적격이다
= be suitable for = be fit for = be a match for
= be up to = cut out for(보통 부정문)
135. He comes to see me every now and then.
(그는 이따금 나를 보러 온다.)
․(every) now and then 가끔
= at times = at intervals = between times
= on occasion = occasionally = on and off
136. I hope you will exert yourself in the work.
(나는 네가 그 일에 노력하기를 바란다.)
․exert oneself 애쓰다, 노력하다
= make an effort = make an endeavor
137. He is still unable to express himself English.
(그는 아직도 영어로 자기 의견을 나타내지 못한다.)
138. We came face to face at a street corner.
(우리는 길모퉁이에서 대면하게 되었다.)
139. He failed in the examination.
(그는 시험에 실패했다.)
140. He fell a victim to his own ambition.
(그는 자신의 야망의 희생물이 되었다.)
․fall a victim to = fall a prey to 目
141. In case you fail, you must have something to fall back on.
(네가 실패할 경우에, 의지할 무언가가 있어야 한다.)
․fall back upon = depend on = rely on = rest on
= turn to = look to
142. I fell in with him in New York.
(나는 뉴욕에서 그를 우연히 만났다.)
․fall in with = happen to meet = chance to meet
= come across = run into
143. His results fell short of our expectations.
(그의 결과는 우리의 기대에 미치지 못했다.)
․= His results leaves much to be desired.
= His results are insufficient.
144. They fell to crying at the news.
(그들은 그 소식을 듣고 울기 시작했다.)
145. I am far from blaming you for it.
(나는 그것에 대해 너를 결코 비난하는 게 아니야.)
146. I cannot feel at home with that man.
(나는 저 남자와 함께 있으면 마음이 편치 않다.)
․feel at home = be at home = feel at ease 마음 편한
≠feel ill at home = feel ill at ease
147. I feel for you deeply.
(나는 너를 깊이 동정하고 있어.)
․feel for (1) sympathize with 동정하다
(2) 더듬다
148. I feel like taking a walk for a while.
(나는 잠시 산책하고 싶다)
․feel like ~ing = be inclinded to ꅘ ~하고 싶다
149. He is constantly finding faults with my work.
(그는 항상 나의 일을 비난한다.)
․find fault with = scold = criticize = blame
= reprove = reproach = reprimand = rebuke
150. One will be judged by one's appearance first of all.
(사람은 무엇보다도 외모에 의해 판단된다.)
․first of all = to begin with = to start with
= in the first place = above all
= more than anything else
151. This book is fit for the beginners.
(이 책은 초보자들에게 적합하다.)
․be fit for 적합하다, 적격이다, 감당할 수 있다
= be suitable for = be a match for
= be up to = be equal to 目
152. We must fix up our house.
․fix up = repair = mend : ~을 수선하다
153. I haven't seen you for ages. (오랜만에 뵙겠습니다.)
․for ages = for years = for a long time : 오랫동안
154. For all his wealth, he is unhappy.
(재산은 많아도 그는 불행하다)
․for all = after all = with all
= in spite of = despite = notwithstanding
= in the face[teeth] of = regardless of
= irrespective of
155. He may be dead for all I know.
(그는 아마 죽었을지도 모른다.)
․for all I know = perhaps 아마
156. I would not do it for all the world.
(어떤 일이 있어도 나는 그것을 하지 않겠다)
․not ~ for all the world
어떤 일이 있어도 ~아니다(안한다)
= by all means = in all ways = on any account
157. I shall be there for certain.
(나는 확실히 거기에 갈 거야.)
․V ~ for sure = V ~ for certain 틀림없이 ~하다
= V ~ without fail = be sure to ꅘ
= be forced[obliged/ compelled/ impelled] to ꅘ
158. I did it so for convenience' sake.
(나는 편의상 그것을 그렇게 했다.)
159. It is well known that time once past never returns and that the moment which is lost is lost for ever.
(한번 지나간 시간은 결코 돌아오지 않고, 잃어버린 순간은 영원히 잃는다는 것은 잘 알려져 있다.)
․for ever = forever = for good (and all)
= permanently = perpetually = (ever)lastingly
160. Many great men have risen from poverty--Lincoln and Edison, for example.
(많은 위대한 사람들 - 예를 들어 링컨과 에디슨 같은 사람들은 가난을 딛고 성장했다.
․for example = for instance = by way of illustration
161. He says he is leaving the country for good.
(그는 시골을 영원히 떠날 예정이라고 말한다.)
162. For lack of funds he failed in his enterprise.
(그는 자금이 부족하여 사업에 실패했다.)
․for lack of = for want of ~이 부족하여
․~이 부족하다
be in want of = be in lack of
= be wanting in = be lacking in = be deficient in
= be destitute of = be scarce of = be scant of
= be insufficient for
․~이 없다
be out of = be devoid of = be empty of
= be bare of
163. He ran away for his life.(그는 필사적으로 달아났다)
․for one's life = desperately
164. For the life of me, I could not remember her name.
(아무리 해도 나는 그녀의 이름을 기억할 수 없었다.)
․for the life of 目 아무리 해도
165. I have no objection for my part.
(나로서는 반대하지 않는다.)
․for my part = for the part of me = as for me
= as far as I am concerned = talking of me
= speaking of me = when it comes to me
166. Listen to me for this once.
(이번만은 내말을 들어 다오.)
167. I got it for nothing. (나는 그것을 공짜로 얻었다.)
We tried it for nothing.
(그것을 시도했으나 소용없었다)
They quarrelled each other for nothing.
(이유없이 싸우다)
․for nothing
(1) 공짜로 = without payment, free of charge
(2) 헛되이 = in vain, vainly
(3) 이유없이 = without reason
168. Do everything for yourself.
(혼자 힘으로 = without other's help)
169. Man does not live for himself alone. He lives for the sake of others as well as of himself.
(인간은 혼자만을 위해 사는게 아니다. 자기 자신뿐만 아니라, 남을 위해서도 산다.)
․for one's sake[benefit/ advantage] ~을 위하여
= for the sake[benefit/ advantag] of
170. I met him then for the first time.
(나는 그를 그 때 처음으로 만났다.)
171. I am going to be a good boy for the future.
(나는 이제부터 착한 소년이 될거야.)
172. The life of man in this world, for the most part, a life of work.
(이 세상에서 인간의 생활은, 대부분 노동의 생활이다.)
173. He is engaged for the occasion.
(그는 임시로 고용되어 있다.)
174. I shall stay at this hotel for the present.
(나는 당분간 이 호텔에 머무를 것이다.)
․for the present = for a while[time/second/minute]
= for the time being = temporarily
= transiently = transitorily
175. For the time being you'll have to share this room with him. (당분간 너는 이방을 그와 함께 써야 한다.)
176. I saw him then for the last time.
(나는 그때 그를 마지막으로 보았다)
177. Plants died for want of water.
(식물이 수분 부족으로 죽었다.)
178. The streets are free from dust.
(그 거리들은 먼지가 없다.)
179. It has been handed down from age to age.
(그것은 대대로 후세에 전해져 왔다.)
180. The state of affairs went from bad to worse.
(일의 사정이 점점더 악화되었다.)
․go from bad to worse = get worse
181. He lives from hand to mouth.
(그는 하루 벌어 하루 먹고산다-몹시 가난하다.)
182. They furnished the expedition with food.
(그들은 탐험대에 음식을 공급하였다.)
183. In spring the day gains on the night.
(봄에는 낮이 밤보다 길어진다.)
․gain on = get closer to = encroach upon)
~에 따라 미치다, ~을 침식하다
184. We cannot get along without money.
(우리는 돈없이 살 수 없다.)
․get along (1) make progress 진척되다, 발전이 있다
(2) manage 살아가다
185. The books are locked up and I cannot get at them.
(그 책들은 자물쇠가 채워져 있어서 내가 열어 볼 수 없었다.)
․get at = reach = discover : 도달하다, 이해하다
186. One of the prisoners got away.
(죄수들 중 한 명이 도망쳤다.)
․get away = run away =escape = leave = flee
187. He won't get back until Saturday.
(그는 토요일까지 돌아오지 않을 것이다.)
․get back (=return, come back) : 돌아오다
188. He always getting in my way.
(그는 늘 내게 방해가 된다.)
․get in one's way = be in one's way 방해가 되다
189. I am getting off at the next station.
(나는 다음 역에서 내릴 것이야.)
․get off = descend from 내리다
190. They got on the plane at Cairo.
(그들은 카이로에서 비행기를 탔다.)
․get on = aboard 타다
191. It is hard to get on with a suspicious man.
(의심 많은 사람과 사이좋게 지내기는 힘들다.)
․get on with = get along with 사이좋게 지내다
= live in a friendly way with)
192. He soon got over his illness.
(그는 병에서 곧 회복되었다.)
․get over (1) 회복하다 = recover from
(2) 극복하다 = tide from = overcome
193. You must get rid of your bad habit.
(너의 나쁜 습관을 없애야 한다.)
․get rid of 제거하다
= remove = eliminate
cf) do away with = abolish 폐지하다
194. He always gets the better of his opponents.
(그는 항상 그의 적수들에게 이긴다.)
․get the better of = defeat 이기다
195. As soon as I get through with my work, I will join you. (내 일을 끝마치자마자 너와 합류하겠어.)
․get through = have done with = carry through
= complete = accomplish = finish 끝마치다
196. I got tired of my monotonous life.
(나는 단조로운 생활에 실증이 났다.)
․get tired of 싫증나다
= become weary of = become sick of
197. He will get to Pusan tomorrow morning.
․get to 도착하다 = reach = arrive at
198. The diamond gives forth all colors of the rainbow.
(다이아몬드는 무지개의 모든 색을 발산한다.)
․give forth = give off = emit 발산하다
199. He will not give in except on fair terms.
(그는 공평한 조건이 아니면 양보하지 않을 것이다.)
․give in (1) 제출하다 = hand in
(2) 굴복하다 = hand in = surrender
200. He gave himself to the work body and soul.
(그는 몸과 마음을 다해 그 일에 전념했다.)
․give oneself to ~ing
= abandon oneself to = be engaged in
= addict oneself to = be indulged in
= devote oneself to = be immersed in
= apply oneself to = be lost in
= be (pre)occupied with
201. The teacher gave out the examination papers.
(선생님이 시험지를 나눠주셨다.)
․give out (1) 힘이 다하다 = wear out
(2) 배부[분배]하다 = distribute
202. Now that the exam is at hand, play must give place to work. (시험이 다가왔기 때문에 놀이는 공부와 교대하여야 한다.)
․give place to ~와 교대하다 = be succeeded by
203. These words will give rise to suspicion.
(이 말은 의심을 일으킬 것이다.)
․give rise to 야기하다, 초래하다
원인(Cause) ꌼ give rise to ꌿ 결과(Effect)
∣ ∣
∣ bring about ꍕ
ꍔ ∣
∣ lead to ꍅ
│
ꍄ 결과 to happen
원인 ꌼresult ꌿ in 결과 결과 ~이 되다
ꍔ ꍕ
ꍄend ꍅ
결과 result from 원인 ~에서 유래하다
ꌼ ꌿ
│stem │
│ │
ꍔoriginate ꍕ
│ │
│come │
│ │
ꍄbe derived ꍅ
204. You should give up smoking and drinking.
(당신은 흡연과 음주를 금해야 한다.)
․ give up 포기하다, 굴복하다
= abandon = surrender
205. The ice gave way and they all fell into the water.
(얼음이 무너져서 그들은 모두 물 속에 빠졌다.)
․give way (1) break down 무너지다
(2) retreat 물러나다
206. He is gone, but this work goes on.
(그는 갔지만 이 일은 계속된다.)
207. The country has gone through too many wars.
(그 나라는 너무 많은 전쟁을 겪었다.)
․ go through (1) (고톻을) 겪다 =suffer
(2) 경험하다 = experience, undergo,
pass through
208. He is good at tennis. (~에 능숙하다)
209. He is good for nothing. (그는 쓸모 없는 사람이다.)
․ be good for nothing : 아무짝에도 소용없다
210. The story was handed down to posterity.
(그 이야기는 후손에게 전해졌다.)
․hand down = bequeath 유산으로 남기다
211. Each student has to hand in a composition once a week.
(모든 학생은 일주일에 한번 작문을 제출해야 한다.)
․hand in 제출하다 = turn in
212. They walked away hand in hand with each other.
(그들은 서로 손을 잡고 걸었다.)
213. He handed over all his property to his son.
(그는 모든 재산을 아들에게 양도했다.)
․hand over 넘겨주다, 양도하다
= turn over = make over ≠ take over
214. I happened to be out when he called at my house.
(그가 내 집을 방문했을 때, 공교롭게도 나는 외출했다)
․happen to ꅘ 우연히 ~하다
= chance to ꅘ = V ~ by chance[accident]
215. I have a good opinion of the man.
(나는 그 남자를 좋게 생각한다.)
․have a good opinion of ~을 좋게 생각하다
216. I have a mind to take a short walk along the beach. (해변을 따라 잠깐 산책을 하고 싶다.)
․have a mind to ꅘ: ~하고 싶다
= have a mood to ꅘ = feel like to ~ing
217. She has an ear for music.
(그녀는 음악을 감상할 줄 안다.)
․have an ear for ~에 대한 감상력이 있다
218. I have a rough idea of it.
(나는 그것을 대충 알고 있다.)
․have an idea of ~을 알다
= be aware[conscious] of
have no idea of = have the slightest idea of
219. I will go out when I have done with my homework. (내가 숙제를 마치면 외출하겠다.)
․have done with ~을 끝내다
= get through with = carry through
= finish = complete = accomplish = fulfill
220. You have nothing to do with it.
= It is none of your business.
= It is no concern of yours.
= Mind your own business.
(네 일이나 잘해라.)
․have nothing to do with ~와 관계없다.
221. He has a blue coat on.
(그는 푸른색 코트를 입고 있다.)
222. She had her own way in everything.
(그녀는 모든 것에 자기 마음대로 한다.)
․have one's own way 제 마음대로 하다
223. Although Carl put up a good fight, his opponent had the best of it.
(카알이 비록 선전했지만, 상대가 이겼다.)
․have the best of it 이기다 = win
224. We have to do with the facts, not theories.
(우리는 이론이 아니라, 그 사실과 관계가 있어.)
․have to do with ~와 관계가 있다
= be connected[concerned, associated] with
= be tied[bound] up with
225. How often do you hear from your brother in America? (당신은 미국에 있는 형으로부터 얼마나 자주 소식을 받습니까?)
226. I have heard of his illness.
(나는 그가 아프다는 소문을 들었다.)
227. Please help yourself to anything you like.
(당신이 원하는 것은 아무거나 맘껏 드세요.)
228. W
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